win7禁用驱动签名验证

64-bit versions of Windows 10 and 8 include a “driver signature enforcement” feature. They’ll only load drivers that have been signed by Microsoft. To install less-than-official drivers, old unsigned drivers, or drivers you’re developing yourself, you’ll need to disable driver signature enforcement.

Windows 10和8的64位版本包括“驱动程序签名强制实施”功能。 他们只会加载Microsoft签名的驱动程序。 要安装非官方的驱动程序，旧的未签名驱动程序或您自己开发的驱动程序，您需要禁用驱动程序签名强制实施。

With , Microsoft  even further. But you can avoid the more restrictive driver-signing requirements by disabling Secure Boot.

借助 ，Microsoft进一步 。 但是您可以通过禁用安全启动来避免更严格的驱动程序签名要求。

驾驶员签名强制执行是一项安全功能 (Driver Signature Enforcement Is a Security Feature)

Before you begin, keep in mind: Microsoft isn’t just trying to make your life harder here. Driver signing enforcement ensures that only drivers that have been sent to Microsoft for signing will load into the Windows kernel. This prevents malware from burrowing its way into the Windows kernel.

在开始之前，请记住：Microsoft不仅仅是在这里让您的生活变得更加艰难。 驱动程序签名强制实施可确保仅将已发送给Microsoft进行签名的驱动程序加载到Windows内核中。 这样可以防止恶意软件钻入Windows内核。

Disable driver signing and you’ll be able to install drivers that weren’t officially signed. Be sure you know what you’re doing! You should only install drivers you trust.

禁用驱动程序签名，您将能够安装未经过正式签名的驱动程序。 确保您知道自己在做什么！ 您应该只安装您信任的驱动程序。

选项一：启用测试签名模式 (Option One: Enable Test Signing Mode)

Windows includes a “Test Mode” or “Test Signing” Mode feature. Enable this mode and driver signature enforcement will be disabled until you choose to leave Test Mode. You’ll see a “Test Mode” watermark appear at the bottom right corner of your desktop near your clock, informing you that Test Mode is enabled.

Windows包含“测试模式”或“测试签名”模式功能。 启用此模式，驱动程序签名强制将被禁用，直到您选择退出测试模式。 您会在桌面右下角靠近时钟的地方看到“测试模式”水印，通知您已启用“测试模式”。

You’ll need to run a command from an Administrator Command Prompt to do this. To launch one, right-click the Start button or press Windows+X and select “Command Prompt (Admin)”.

您需要从管理员命令提示符处运行命令来执行此操作。 要启动一个，请右键单击“开始”按钮或按Windows + X，然后选择“命令提示符(Admin)”。

Paste the following command into the Command Prompt window and press Enter:

将以下命令粘贴到“命令提示符”窗口中，然后按Enter：

bcdedit /set testsigning on

If you see a message saying the value is “protected by Secure Boot policy”, that means Secure Boot is enabled in your computer’s UEFI firmware. You’ll need to (also known as its BIOS) to enable test signing mode.

如果您看到一条消息，说明该值“受安全启动策略保护”，则表示计算机的UEFI固件已启用安全启动。 您需要 (也称为BIOS)中才能启用测试签名模式。

Restart your computer to enter test mode. You’ll see the “Test Mode” watermark appear at the bottom right corner of your desktop and you’ll be free to install whatever unsigned drivers you want.

重新启动计算机以进入测试模式。 您会看到“测试模式”水印出现在桌面的右下角，您可以自由安装所需的任何未签名的驱动程序。

To leave test mode, open a Command Prompt window as Administrator once again and run the following command:

要退出测试模式，请再次以管理员身份打开“命令提示符”窗口，然后运行以下命令：

bcdedit /set testsigning off

选项二：使用高级启动选项 (Option Two: Use an Advanced Boot Option)

There’s also another way to do this. You can use the advanced boot options menu to boot Windows 10 with driver signature enforcement disabled. This isn’t a permanent configuration change. The next time you restart Windows, it will boot with driver signature enforcement enabled—unless you go through this menu again.

还有另一种方法可以做到这一点。 您可以使用高级启动选项菜单在禁用驱动程序签名强制的情况下启动Windows 10。 这不是永久性的配置更改。 下次重新启动Windows时，它将在启用驱动程序签名强制的情况下启动-除非您再次进入此菜单。

To do this, . For example, you can hold down the Shift key while you click the “Restart” option in Windows. Your computer will restart into the menu.

为此，请 。 例如，在Windows中单击“重新启动”选项时，可以按住Shift键。 您的计算机将重新启动进入菜单。

Select the “Troubleshoot” tile on the Choose an option screen that appears.

在出现的“选择选项”屏幕上选择“疑难解答”图块。

Select “Advanced options”.

选择“高级选项”。

Click the “Startup Settings” tile.

点击“启动设置”图块。

Click the “Restart” button to restart your PC into the Startup Settings screen.

单击“重新启动”按钮，将您的PC重新启动到“启动设置”屏幕中。

Type “7” or “F7” at the Startup Settings screen to activate the “Disable driver signature enforcement” option.

在“启动设置”屏幕上键入“ 7”或“ F7”以激活“禁用驱动程序签名强制执行”选项。

Your PC will boot with driver signature enforcement disabled and you’ll be able to install unsigned drivers. However, the next time you restart your computer, driver signature enforcement will be disabled—unless you go through this menu again. You’re now free to install drivers that haven’t been officially signed by Microsoft.

您的PC将在禁用驱动程序签名强制执行的情况下启动，您将能够安装未签名的驱动程序。 但是，下次重新启动计算机时，驱动程序签名强制执行将被禁用-除非您再次进入此菜单。 现在，您可以自由安装未经Microsoft正式签名的驱动程序。

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win7禁用驱动签名验证